CASE STUDY Lubrication Restores Stability to Hog Rotor Bearings in Sawmill

Pulp and Paper
In lumber processing, hogs grind wood waste into chips for reuse or disposal. At a large sawmill, elevated vibration acceleration levels were detected on the drive-end (DE) bearing of the hog rotor. Rotor bearings are a critical point of failure that, if left unresolved, could cause unplanned downtime and disrupt wood waste handling operations.
Waites’ monitoring showed consistently high RMS and peak-to-peak acceleration on the hog rotor’s DE bearing. The FFT pattern revealed elevated high-frequency peaks, indicating potential bearing wear due to insufficient lubrication. Analysts recommended immediate inspection, lubrication of both rotor bearings, and listening for abnormal noise with ultrasound or a stethoscope to confirm the condition.
Peak-to-peak vibration on the hog rotor DE bearing surged to 33.79 g, indicating severe bearing distress from lubrication deficiency.
FFT spectrum showed elevated high-frequency peaks, consistent with surface wear and insufficient lubrication on the hog rotor bearing.
Following lubrication, the peak-to-peak vibration dropped significantly and stabilized, confirming a restored bearing condition.
The maintenance team lubricated the hog rotor bearings, adding additional grease shots to improve performance. Post-maintenance readings showed stable vibration levels, and Waites’ analysts adjusted the baselines to match the new operating condition.